In linguistics , apophony (also known as ablaut, gradation, alternation, internal modification, stem modification, stem alternation,
Kaynak: Apophony

In linguistics , ablaut is a system of apophony (regular vowel variations) in Proto-Indo-European (PIE) and its far-reaching consequences
Kaynak: Indo-European ablaut

Ablaut patterns are groups of vowels which are swapped, or ablauted, in the nucleus of a word. Strong verbs ablaut the lemma 's nucleus
Kaynak: Old Norse

Ablaut: Indo-European ablaut. An important component of PIE morphophonology is the variation in vowels commonly termed ablaut, which occurred
Kaynak: Proto-Indo-European language

In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is one which marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel (ablaut ). The majority
Kaynak: Germanic strong verb

In Indo-European linguistics , a thematic vowel or theme vowel is the vowel e or o from ablaut placed before the ending of a Proto-Indo-
Kaynak: Thematic vowel

Umlaut should be clearly distinguished from other historical vowel phenomena such as the earlier Indo-European ablaut (vowel gradation),
Kaynak: Germanic umlaut

These are referred to as a/aŋ-ablaut, e-ablaut, and iŋ-ablaut respectively. Some words are ablauted by some and not others, like "gray"
Kaynak: Lakota language

Verbs in consonant stems, no ablaut : Velar-stem: lēgō, lēksō, elēksa, lelēkha, lelēgmai, elēkhthēn "cease (+ gen. (Note regular use of the
Kaynak: Ancient Greek verbs

In this case, the nominative has the ablaut vowels é–o-Ø while the genitive has the ablaut vowels Ø–Ø-é — i.e. have different ablaut vowels
Kaynak: Proto-Indo-European nominals

Aside from the addition of affixes, vowels in the word could be modified in a process called ablaut . This is still visible in the
Kaynak: Proto-Indo-European verbs

(However, accent and ablaut were still associated; for example, thematic verbs with root accent tended to have e-grade ablaut in the root
Kaynak: Proto-Indo-European phonology

nonconcatenative morphological processes: umlaut , a backness -based alteration to the root vowel ; and ablaut , a replacement of the root vowel, in verbs.
Kaynak: Old Norse morphology

Explanation of ablaut and other vowel changes: was a system of vowel alternations termed ablaut ("alternate sound") by early German scholars
Kaynak: Laryngeal theory

Brugmann's law, named for Karl Brugmann , states that Proto-Indo-European o (the ablaut alternant of e) in non-final syllables became ā
Kaynak: Brugmann's law

In the ablaut reduplications, the first vowel is almost always a high vowel and the reduplicated ablaut variant of the vowel is a low
Kaynak: Reduplication

a process of ablaut , as in sung, and sometimes through a combination of these, such as broken, which uses ablaut as well as the suffix -n.
Kaynak: Morphome (linguistics)

Weak verbs should be contrasted with strong verbs , which form their past tenses by means of ablaut (vowel gradation: sing - sang - sung
Kaynak: Germanic weak verb

are heavily inflected, being marked for tense , aspect , mode , voice , person of the subject , and polarity , sometimes undergoing ablaut .
Kaynak: Central Atlas Tamazight