In medicine , specifically urology , 
dysuria refers to painful urination  Difficult urination is also sometimes described as 
dysuriaKaynak: DysuriaHemorrhagic cystitis or Haemorrhagic cystitis is defined by lower urinary tract symptoms that include 
dysuria , hematuria , and hemorrhage
Kaynak: Hemorrhagic cystitisIt leads to symptoms of urinary hesitancy, frequent urination , 
dysuria (painful urination), increased risk of urinary tract infection s,
Kaynak: Benign prostatic hyperplasiaUrethrorrhagia refers to urethral  bleeding  in the absence of urine  associated with 
dysuria  and blood  spots on underwear  after voiding
Kaynak: Urethrorrhagiathe presence of the lacuna magna is associated with painful urination (
dysuria ), bloody urine (hematuria ), and bloody spotting of underwear
Kaynak: Lacuna magnadate June 2007 Traditional uses include relief from heat stroke , 
dysuria , irregular menstruation , and jaundice , but the effectiveness
Kaynak: Selaginella bryopterisThe root tuber  is astringent , bitter , diuretic  and also useful in treating coughs, heart disease s, 
dysuria , blood disorders, fever
Kaynak: Rotula aquaticais a blackish-brown honeyed pill used in Traditional Chinese medicine  to "remove heat, quench fire, relieve 
dysuria and to relax bowels."
Kaynak: Daochi Wandate June 2011 Urethritis is difficult to diagnose in women because discharge may not be present, however, the symptoms of 
dysuria  and
Kaynak: UrethritisSigns and symptoms : Painful urination (
dysuria )  Frequent urination (polyuria ) or urgent need to urinate (urinary urgency )  Need to
Kaynak: CystitisUrinary tract infection , which can cause urinary frequency and 
dysuria  Polyuria , abnormally large production of urine, associated with,
Kaynak: UrinationWomen often experience additional symptoms that include painful urination (
dysuria ) and cervicitis .  Herpetic proctitis  (inflammation of
Kaynak: Herpes genitalisurinary tract  infections; in one study of urinary tract infections in women he found that the major cause of 
dysuria  was soap, not bacteria
Kaynak: Uffe Ravnskovbactericidal properties of selected indigenous medicinal plants used for 
dysuria | journal Thai J Pharm Sci | year 2002 | volume 26 | issue
Kaynak: CarambolaThe classical presentation of the syndrome starts with urinary symptoms such as burning pain on urination (
dysuria ) or an increased
Kaynak: Reactive arthritisdysuria  – urinary urgency, frequency, and sometimes painful voiding. Throbbing, gnawing, and dragging pain to the legs are reported more
Kaynak: Endometriosis Urinary urgency  (feeling an urge to urinate more often than is needed), or 
dysuria  (experiencing pain while urinating) Examples
Kaynak: Vaginally administered estrogensDysfunction may result in 
dysuria , oliguria , and oedema  Notes: 2 Bibliography : Cheng, X.-n.,  Deng, L., & Cheng, Y. (Eds (1987).
Kaynak: Lung (Chinese medicine)