A word that consists of a single syllable (like English  dog) is called a 
monosyllable (and is said to be monosyllabic).  Similar terms
Kaynak: SyllableMorphology  Syllable structure: complex 
monosyllable simple 
monosyllable. simple 
monosyllable. simple 
monosyllable disyllable. Below are the
Kaynak: Proto-Tibeto-Burman languagewhen that anceps is followed by a word break; in these circumstances, Porson's Law states that the anceps, if long, must be a 
monosyllableKaynak: Porson's Lawall stressed ("strong") 
monosyllable s (monosillabi forti) and many unstressed ("weak") 
monosyllables: è, e, o, a, da, fra, che, se, ma,
Kaynak: Syntactic geminationA 
monosyllable may be complex and include seven or more consonants and a vowel (CCCCVCCC or CCCVCCCC as in English "strengths") or be as
Kaynak: Monosyllabic languageThe origin of stød is the number of syllable s in Old Norse , just as the word accents of Swedish and Norwegian: original 
monosyllable s
Kaynak: Stødsplit tilt — an accented 
monosyllable followed by an unaccented one. short tilt — an accented 
monosyllable followed by an unaccented first
Kaynak: Notes on Prosodyas applied to a town or city was well appropriated, this 
monosyllable is short, sounds good, it is understood by all Christian denominations
Kaynak: Saint Paul, Minnesota