The closed circuit, liquid cooled converters feed the triphase motors. Every converter gives energy to only one motor on every bogie, to
Kaynak: FS Class E.412

abbr on | acceleration | deceleration | traction 4 asynchronous triphase electric motors | engine | poweroutput 2040 | kW | hp | abbr
Kaynak: RENFE Class 490

Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation by means of polyamino-acids in a triphase system | journal J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 | pages 1317
Kaynak: Juliá–Colonna epoxidation